US Civil
War Over-The Shoulder
Instruments
The
following photos depict a series of Over-The-Shoulder design
instruments from Eb and Bb Cornets to Eb and Bb OTS Tubas. These
OTS instruments were unique to the brass bands during the American
Civil War period circa 1860-1865. It apparently was intended that the
backward aiming bells would provide the following troops with musical
guidance for marching in step.
These fell out of favor shortly after the Civil War when bandmasters
realized that the marching troops listened mainly to the drum beat and
not the music- while the admiring crowds along the roads wanted to hear
the tunes!!
These instruments were usually equipped with Top Action string operated
rotary valves, or Berliner style piston valves. An occasional
horn with Perinet style valves has been reported. The OTS
horns were often mixed in with other bell-forward and/or bell-up stle
horns.
A musician playing a solo on an OTS horn at the park bandstand creates
an interesting sight- with his back to the audience!!


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